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81.
Transition state analogues (TSAs) have long been regarded as ideal templates for the preparation of catalytically active synthetic imprinted polymers. In the current work, however, a new type of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized with the substrate (homovanillic acid, HVA) as the template and hemin introduced as the catalytic center, with the use of plural functional monomers to prepare the active sites. The MIP successfully mimicked natural peroxidase, suggesting that it may not be imperative to employ a TSA as the template when preparing enzyme-like imprinted polymers and that the imprinted polymer matrix provided an advantageous microenvironment around the catalytic center (hemin), essentially similar to that supplied by apo-proteins in natural enzymes. Significantly, by taking advantage of the special structure of hemin and multiple-site interactions provided by several functional monomers, the intrinsic difficulties for MIPs in recognizing template molecules in polar solutions were overcome. The newly developed polymer showed considerable recognizing ability toward HVA, catalytic activity, substrate specificity and also stability, which are the merits lacked by the natural peroxidase. Meanwhile, the ease of recovery and reuse the MIP implies the potential for industrial application. 相似文献
82.
烃类选择氧化在石油化工中极其重要.近二十多年来,随着石油化工原料逐步从烯烃、芳烃等不饱和烃向资源丰富和价格相对低廉的烷烃的转化,研究烷烃的氧化活化和定向转化来取代相应的烯烃和芳烃工艺具有非常重要的学术意义和工业价值.因而,烷烃的选择活化和氧化得到了世界范围内的 相似文献
83.
Different variants of the Gaussian approximation, giving the energetic characteristics of molecules with chemical accuracy (±2 kcal mol–1), are applied to calculations of the deprotonation energy of the sulfuric acid molecule in the gas phase as well as to the simplest clusters modeling the bridging hydroxyl groups in zeolites, The conclusion is made that the bridging hydroxyls am more acidic than the sulfuric acid molecule. The estimated range of deprotonation energy in zeolites (275±15 kcal mol–1), is in good agreement with experimental data and with results ofab initio calculations for extended models including several tens of atoms. The effects of the quality of the basis set and electron correlation on deprotonation energy are also discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 7, pp. 1641–1647, July, 1996. 相似文献
84.
Sittichai Natesakhawat Xueqin Wang Lingzhi Zhang Umit S. Ozkan 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2006,260(1-2):82-94
Chromium-free iron-based catalysts were prepared and studied in regard to their performance in the high-temperature water-gas shift reaction (HTS). The effects of various catalyst preparation variables (i.e., Fe/promoter ratio, pH of precipitation medium, calcination and reduction temperatures) and preparation methods were investigated. Aluminum is a potential chromium replacement in HTS catalysts. Further improvement in WGS activity of Fe–Al catalysts can be achieved by the addition of small amounts of copper or cobalt. Catalysts were characterized using BET surface area measurements, temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). As a textural promoter, aluminum and chromium prevent the sintering of iron oxides and stabilize magnetite phase by retarding its further reduction to FeO and metallic Fe. The promotional effect of Cu is found to be strongly dependent on the preparation method. 相似文献
85.
V. Slavinska Dz. Sile G. Rozenthal G. Maurops J. Popelis M. Katkevich V. Stonkus E. Lukevics 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(5):570-573
The hydrogenation of ethyl 4-R-2,4-dioxobutyrates (R = phenyl, 2-furyl) at 5% Pt/Al2O3 catalyst, modified with cinchonidine, and at palladium black was investigated. The former had low activity under the conditions
we tested. The main products during the hydrogenation of these compounds at palladium black are ethyl 4-R-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutyrates.
The yield of the phenyl derivative amounts to 68.5%, while the yield of the corresponding 2-furyl derivative amounts to 97%.
In the last case ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)butyrate was detected as impurity. The optimum conditions for
the formation of ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate (yield 88.2%) were determined.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 655–659, May, 2006. 相似文献
86.
V. I. Simagina V. V. Litvak I. V. Stoyanova V. A. Yakovlev V. M. Mastikhin I. V. Afanasenkova V. A. Likholobov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(6):1321-1324
Hydrodechlorination of chlorobcnzene by chemically bound hydrogen in the presence of transition metal compounds was studied. Alkali and alkaline earth metal hydrides (NaH, MgH2, LiAlH4, NaH(LiAlH4)/12) were used as the sources of the chemically bound hydrogen. The effect of the natures of the hydride and of the transition metal on the activity was studied under comparable conditions. The Pd/C-NaH(LiAlH41/2 catalytic system was found to be the most active. This system made it possible to perform the quantitative dechlorination of 2,3-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin at 70 °C.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1391–1394, June, 1996. 相似文献
87.
探针反应和FTIR法研究Pt与L型沸石的相互作用董家禄,朱建华,须沁华,张婕,刘大壮(南京大学化学系,南京,210008)(郑州工学院化工系,郑州,450002)关键词Pt/L沸石,沸石催化剂,异丙醇分解反应,Pt-载体相互作用Pt的分散度和电子状态... 相似文献
88.
Nathalie Laronze Jean-François Moisan Catherine Roch-Marchal Feng-Xian Liu Gilbert Hervé 《Journal of Cluster Science》2002,13(3):355-368
Transition metal salts of heteropolyacids have been prepared taking into account the strong acidic and cation exchanging properties of the solid heteropolyacids. The exchange between protons and the transition metal cation is carried out by stirring a suspension of the hydrated heteropolyacid in a solution of the metal acetylacetonate complex in toluene. The exchange occurs on the surface of the solid particles and diffusion of protons and metal cations into the hydrated lattice leads to the substitution of all the protons. The method can be utilized in order to prepare supported vanadyl and copper molybdophosphates from supported heteropolyacids and they have been studied in the catalysis of the oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutyric acid. The effect of vanadyl counter-ions on the catalytic behavior is the same as observed with bulk catalysts but, on the contrary, copper supported molybdophosphate shows an acid catalytic activity not observed with bulk catalysts. 相似文献
89.
相转移催化芳基亚磺酸盐S-烷基化合成砜的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
相转移催化芳基亚磺酸盐S-烷基化合成砜的研究李毅群(暨南大学化学系广州510632关键词相转移催化剂S-烷基化砜合成中图分类号O623.83砜基作为活化官能团能在温和条件下引入和除去,因此砜作为有机合成中间体越来越受到重视[1]。砜可以从硫醚氧化得到... 相似文献
90.